Abstract

Summary

This thesis explores how light intensity, spectral composition, and uniformity affect dairy cow physiology and behavior, finding that red light fails to constrict pupils (suggesting ipRGC involvement is necessary) and that non-uniform low-intensity red light reduces walking speed. While practical findings are specific to agricultural settings, the underlying photobiological principles—particularly around ipRGC stimulation and photoperiod-driven melatonin suppression—have broader relevance for circadian lighting design.
Abstract

Key Findings

  • Red light did not constrict the pupil in dairy cows, while blue and white light did, suggesting direct ipRGC stimulation is required for a steady-state pupillary light response.
  • A 5-week study on 40 cows found no significant effect of light color (blue, red, or white) during a 16-hour daytime photoperiod on milk production.
  • Plasma melatonin concentration was higher during dim night light than during daytime light across all spectral conditions, confirming photoperiod-driven melatonin suppression.
  • Non-uniform, low-intensity red light caused cows to reduce walking speed in an obstacle course, highlighting the importance of light uniformity for visual comfort and safety.
  • Field measurements on four Swedish dairy farms revealed that low-intensity and low-uniformity lighting was commonly used, suggesting widespread suboptimal light environments.
Categories

Categories

The Science of Light: Investigates spectral composition, intensity, and uniformity of light on physiological responses including pupillary light reflex and melatonin in dairy cows, with relevance to ipRGC stimulation.
Sleep & Circadian Health: Examines photoperiod manipulation (16h light/8h dark) and melatonin concentration responses to different light colors and intensities, relevant to circadian entrainment principles.
Authors

Author(s)

S Lindkvist
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