Summary
This appears to be a chapter excerpt covering the classes of photoreceptors in the human retina, including the discovery of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). For lighting designers, understanding these photoreceptor classes is foundational to designing circadian-effective lighting that appropriately stimulates both visual and non-visual pathways.
Categories
The Science of Light: Discusses ipRGCs and photoreceptor classes, directly relevant to the biology of light-sensitive cells in the retina.
Eye Health & Vision: Covers retinal photoreceptor biology including rods and ganglion cells, relevant to visual system function.
Author(s)
A Stockman, DH Brainard
Related Publications
The Science of Light
- Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock
- Color appearance models
- The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks
- Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice
- Melanopsin is required for non-image-forming photic responses in blind mice
Eye Health & Vision
- Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice
- Genetic reactivation of cone photoreceptors restores visual responses in retinitis pigmentosa
- Melanopsin and rod–cone photoreceptors play different roles in mediating pupillary light responses during exposure to continuous light in humans
- Characteristic patterns of dendritic remodeling in early-stage glaucoma: evidence from genetically identified retinal ganglion cell types
- Intrinsically photosensitive melanopsin retinal ganglion cell contributions to the pupillary light reflex and circadian rhythm